
Filter Basics
Understanding Micron Ratings in Water Filtration
Learn what micron ratings mean and how they affect filtration performance.
A micron rating describes the approximate size of particles a filter is designed to remove. One micron is one-millionth of a meter, so smaller micron ratings capture finer particles. In screen filtration, the micron rating is usually related to the size of the openings in the screen element.
How Micron Ratings Affect Performance
- Lower micron ratings capture smaller particles
- Finer screens may create higher pressure drop
- Very fine screens may require more frequent cleaning
- The best micron rating depends on the equipment being protected
Choosing the correct micron rating requires balancing protection and flow performance. A screen that is too coarse may allow harmful debris through, while a screen that is too fine may clog quickly or create unnecessary pressure loss.
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